Bosphorus

A user friendly and informative brochure with illustrations and plans about Bosphorus (Istanbul Bogazi). Its content is very easy to understand. In addition to general information about the Bosphorus (Bosporus-Bogazici) in Istanbul, Turkey, it shows the photos of all of the major buildings (palaces, yalis, mansions, bridges, castles, etc.) on the Bosphorus. One of the nicest experiences in Istanbul is taking a cruise on the Bosphorus. With this pamphlet, you can easily identify buildings around you.

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Here’s more information about the Bosphorus:

1. Geography and Location: The Bogazici stretches approximately 17 miles (27 kilometers) in length and varies in width from about 0.6 miles (1 kilometer) to 2.3 miles (3.7 kilometers). It serves as a natural boundary between the European and Asian sides of Istanbul.

2. Historical Importance: The Bogazici has played a crucial role throughout history due to its strategic location. It has been a major trade route and a passage for ships traveling between the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea. Its importance in both military and commercial terms has made it a sought-after location by various civilizations.
3. Bogazici Strait: The Istanbul Bogazi serves as a narrow waterway connecting the Sea of Marmara, which lies to the south, with the Black Sea to the north. The strait is characterized by its strong currents, which are influenced by the inflow of water from the Sea of Marmara and the Black Sea.
4. Bridges and Crossings: There are several bridges that span the Bogazici, connecting the European and Asian sides of Istanbul. The most notable ones include the Bogazici Bridge (Bogaziçi Köprüsü) and the Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge (Fatih Sultan Mehmet Köprüsü). These bridges not only serve as important transportation links but also offer stunning views of the city and the strait.
5. Scenic Beauty: The Bogazici is renowned for its breathtaking natural beauty. The shores are lined with historical landmarks, palaces, Ottoman-era mansions, and modern buildings. The strait’s picturesque surroundings have made it a popular destination for boat tours and cruises, offering visitors a unique perspective of Istanbul.
6. Historical Landmarks: Along the Bosphorus, you can find several iconic landmarks, including the Dolmabahçe Palace, Beylerbeyi Palace, Çırağan Palace, and the Maiden’s Tower (Kız Kulesi). These structures provide insights into the rich history and architecture of the region.
7. Residential Areas: The neighborhoods along the Bogazici are considered some of the most prestigious and desirable areas to live in Istanbul. Many affluent residents and foreign embassies are located in these neighborhoods, which boast stunning views of the strait.
8. International Waterway: The Bogazici is an international waterway governed by the Montreux Convention, an international treaty that regulates the passage of naval vessels through the strait. The convention ensures that the strait remains open for commercial shipping and prohibits the passage of certain types of warships belonging to non-littoral states.

The Bosphorus is a symbol of Istanbul’s unique position at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, and its historical, cultural, and strategic significance makes it a remarkable feature of the city’s landscape.